News headlines in 2012

NASA/CXC/MIT/
F.K.Baganoff et al.

NB - Dates are Greenwich Mean Time - actual events may therefore have taken place local times the day before or after those given

January

February

21st * * * Greece avoids a "nightmare scenario" by agreeing to an EU bailout * * *
Syria steps up Homs bombardment * * * Iran says pre-emptive strike on 'enemies' possible

20th * * * Iran to hold military drills 'to protect nuclear sites' * * * Nigeria forces 'kill Islamist Boko Haram militants' * * * Price of oil reaches its highest level since June last year due to rising tensions over Iran's nuclear programme

19th * * * Iran 'halts oil sales to France and Britain' * * * Iraq gun and bomb attacks hit Baghdad and Baquba * * * The UN says the number of Malian refugees fleeing to neighbouring countries to escape fighting between Tuareg rebels and the military has doubled over the past 10 days.

18th * * * Iran 'may boost nuclear output' * * * Syria 'disintegrating under crippling sanctions' * * * Iranian warships have entered the Mediterranean Sea for only the second time since the 1979 revolution

17th * * * German president quits in scandal * * * Robbery at Ancient Olympia museum * * * Italian prosecutors break up an organised crime ring that was hiding trillions of dollars of fake US bonds * * * UK signs a deal with France to strengthen co-operation in the development of civil nuclear energy

16th * * * Resolution condemning human rights violations in Syria and calling for President Assad to stand down passed by the UN General Assembly ** * Group of Iranians detained after explosions in Thailand's capital Bangkok were intending to target two Israeli diplomats, say Thai police * * * Spain's economy contracts as recession fears grow * * * Wall Street close reaches pre-crisis high

15th * * * Honduras President Porfirio Lobo has pledged a "full and transparent" investigation after a fire at a jail killed more than 300 inmates * * * Iran loads 'first domestically-made nuclear fuel' * * * Fresh Somalia fighting forces thousands to flee

14th * * * Eurozone leaders 'call off Greece crisis talks' * * * Obama hosts China's heir apparent * * * The US aircraft carrier Abraham Lincoln has sailed through the Strait of Hormuz, close to the coast of Iran, for the second time in recent weeks * * * A tropical cyclone hits the island of Madagascar, with winds of up to 194km/h (120mph) * * * Scientists at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will increase the energies of the bunches of subatomic particles called protons that it smashes together.

13th * * * Abu Qatada, accused of being one of the UK's most dangerous extremist preachers, is freed on bail * * * Bombers have targeted staff at Israeli embassies in India and Georgia * * * Nigerians living in poverty rise to nearly 61%

12th * * * Buildings set alight in Athens and police fire tear gas to disperse protesters as MPs debate austerity bill * * * Turkey bombs Iraq hideouts of Kurdish rebels PKK

11th * * * Syrian general killed by "terrorists" says state media * * * Crowds mob Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi as she campaigns for the first time * * * Singer, Whitney Houston dies, age 48.

10th * * * Argentina accuses the UK of sending a nuclear-armed submarine to the South Atlantic * * * Syria unrest: Aleppo bomb attacks 'kill 28' * * * Greece's cabinet approves a draft bill committing to austerity reforms

9th * * * Greece's planned new austerity measures may not be enough to win a 130bn euro bailout * * * Shelling 'kills dozens' in Homs

8th * * * Syrian opposition groups say Homs has come under the heaviest shelling in days * * * Russian scientists report success in their quest to drill into Lake Vostok, a huge body of liquid water buried under the Antarctic ice * * * Researchers build efficient lasers just 100 billionths of a metre across

7th * * * Syria crisis: Gulf Arab states expel Syrian ambassadors * * * Iran's parliament has summoned the president for questioning for the first time since the 1979 Islamic Revolution * * * Europe freezeing weather: Emergencies in Italy, Greece and Serbia

6th * * * Syria artillery onslaught on Homs * * * Mahmoud Abbas to head interim Palestinian government * * * ExoMars co-operation between Nasa and Esa near collapse * * * Nigeria unrest: Blasts rock Kano and Maiduguri * * * Romania spy chief nominated to replace PM Emil Boc

5th * * * US anger at Syria veto 'travesty' * * * Egypt says it is to put on trial 43 people - including Americans and other foreigners - over the funding of non-governmental organisations * * * Afghanistan: Nine dead in Kandahar car bomb attack

4th * * * Arab and Western-backed resolution condemning the violent crackdown in Syria vetoed at the UN Security Council by Russia and China * * * Moscow: Thousands join pro- and anti-Putin protests * * * Freezing weather hits transport hubs across Europe, closing airports, blocking roads and halting trains

3rd * * * US job numbers show strong growth * * * Cold weather kills 100 in Ukraine * * * Famine conditions in Somalia have ended, UN says * * * At least 37 people killed in South Sudan during a shoot-out at a peace meeting

2nd * * * Heavy snow leaves at least 11,000 people cut off in remote areas of Serbia as Europe's cold snap claims more than 130 lives * * * Demonstrators angered by the deaths of 74 people after a football match clash with police in Cairo * * *
Head of Deutsche Bank warns of a "social time bomb" from wealth and income inequality

1st * * * At least 73 people killed in clashes between rival fans following a football match in the Egyptian city of Port Said * * * Heavy snowcauses disruption across Europe, carpeting much of Italy to the south and Turkey to the east.

January

31st * * * The UN Security Council debates its response to escalating violence in Syria, with Qatar urging members to act to stop the "killing machine" * * * Iran says it has ended three days of "positive and constructive" talks with UN nuclear inspectors * * * Skin cells have been converted directly into cells which develop into the main components of the brain, by researchers in California * * * Eurozone unemployment hits new record

30th * * * Czechs and UK refuse EU agreement * * * US says Syria's Assad 'will go'
South Sudan: Cattle raid in Warrap state 'kills 74' * * * Spanair collapses, stranding 20,000 people

29th * * * Afghan President Hamid Karzai 'plans talks with Taliban' * * * Crackdown on rebels in Damascus * * * UN nuclear inspectors visit Iran * * * Facebook 'prepares to go public'

28th * * * Arab League halts Syria mission * * * Inappropriate spending cuts could "strangle" growth prospects, the head of the IMF has warned.

27th * * * The Arab League's monitoring chief has warned of an escalation of violence in Syria in recent days * * * UN considers Syria crisis action * * * Spain's unemployment total passes five million * * * Asteroid makes near-miss fly-by

26th * * * US to cut almost 100,000 troops * * * The Arab League is to ask the United Nations Security Council to back its plan to end the violence in Syria * * * Nuclear row: Iran President Ahmadinejad offers talks * * * The FBI is seeking to develop an early-warning system based on material "scraped" from social networks.

25th * * * UN concern over Libyan militias * * * Fiji declares a state of disaster over severe flooding * * * For the first time researchers achieve the "cloaking" of a three-dimensional object to make it invisible as viewed from any angle.

24th * * * Global economy 'in danger zone' * * * Syria extends Arab League mission * * * McDonald's income jumps 11% in fourth quarter

23rd * * * UK scientists use radar satellites to measure a huge dome of freshwater that is developing in the western Arctic Ocean * * * Tokyo quake 'more likely soon' * * * * Biggest solar storm since 2005 pummels Earth

22nd * * * Saudis to quit Syria monitoring * * * Veteran president 'leaves Yemen' * * * Cruise ship body takes toll to 13 * * * Greek debt talks hit snag * * * Libya ruling council deputy quits

21st * * * Co-ordinated attacks by Islamist militants in the northern Nigerian city of Kano on Friday killed about 150 people * * * Magnitude 6.2 earthquake hits off Mexican coast * * * The final results in Egypt's first post-Mubarak parliamentary elections confirm an overwhelming victory for Islamist parties * * * Scientists who created a potentially more deadly bird flu strain to study the virus's spread halt work amid fears it could be used by terrorists

20th * * * Deadly blasts rock Nigeria's Kano * * * Libya's Muammar Gaddafi had chemical weapon cache * * * The new European-led NEOShield project will assess the threat posed by asteroids or comets and look for solutions to protect Earth from an impact * * * Somalia's al-Shabab hit by major Amisom offensive

19th * * * Bank shares lift European stock markets * * * Bangladesh army 'foils coup' against Sheikh Hasina * * * A decision on whether to abolish the leap second - the occasional, extra second added to the world's time - deferred to 2015 * * * A senior Palestinian politician and member of the militant group Hamas arrested by the Israeli army in the West Bank.

18th * * * International Monetary Fund wants to increase its resources by $500bn (£325bn) to help stabilise the global economy * * * Russian foreign minister warns that a Western military strike against Iran would be "a catastrophe" * * * Killer fungus ravages 5.7m bats in US and Canada

17th * * * Cruise ship - confirmed death toll raised to 11 * * * EU opens legal action against Hungary over new laws * ** South Sudan clashes: Dozens killed in Jonglei state * * * Tuberculosis which appears to be totally resistant to antibiotic treatment is reported for the first time by Indian doctors * * * Chinese economy slows at year end

16th * * * S&P downgrades EU's bailout fund * * * Pakistan's Supreme Court has issued a contempt order against Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani, raising the prospect of his prosecution * * * A weekend of clashes in Libya has left at least two people dead and more than 40 injured.

15th * * * Somali famine 'will kill tens of thousands' * * * Syria 'grants uprising amnesty' * * * Orbital tracking reports suggest Russia's failed Mars probe, Phobos-Grunt, fell back to Earth on Sunday, to be destroyed over the Pacific.

14th * * * Emergency teams race to find about 70 people who remain unaccounted for after a cruise ship ran aground off Italy with 4,000 on board * * * Syria crisis: Qatar calls for Arabs to send in troops * * * Iraq suicide attack kills dozens * * * Greece debt write-off talks stall

13th * * * France loses AAA rating as euro governments downgraded * * * US to resume full Burma relations * * * Syria troops enter protest town * * *
US President Barack Obama has laid down the gauntlet to Republicans by asking Congress for the power to shrink the federal government * * * IBM makes 12-atom magnetic memory

12th * * * Piracy 'boosts Somalia's economy' * * * Syria halts aid convoy at border * * * Afghan drugs: Opium price rises by 133% * * * At least two of four US Marines shown in a video appearing to urinate on Taliban corpses have been identified

11th * * * Pakistan army warns PM Gilani over criticisms * * * Study says every star has planets * * * EU threatens action against Hungary over deficit * * *
The Doomsday Clock, a symbolic gauge of nuclear danger, is moved a minute closer to midnight because of inadequate progress on nuclear and climate issues.

10th * * * Indonesia issues a tsunami warning after a powerful earthquake struck off Aceh province * * * Syrian President Bashar al-Assad blames a foreign conspiracy for trying to destabilise Syria * * * Alaska towns frozen by extreme winter * * * North Korea announces prisoner amnesty

9th * * * Iran enriching uranium at Fordo plant near Qom * * * Researchers show the largest map of dark matter ever assembled, detailing the mysterious material that makes up three-quarters of the Universe's mass * * * Carbon emissions 'defer Ice Age' * * * Nigeria paralysed by fuel strike * * * At least 14 people are killed by car bombs in Baghdad

8th * * * Arabs urge end to Syria bloodshed * * * China accused by Philippines of intrusion into its waters * * * North Korea airs 'birthday' documentary of new leader * * * Worm 'steals Facebook passwords'

7th * * * Nigeria hit by string of attacks by Islamist militant group * * * Syria pledges 'iron fist' response to Damascus bombing * * * Kenyan troops 'kill 60 al-Shabab fighters' in Somalia. Fears that a terrorist attack in Nairobi is imminent * * *
Head of the Russian Orthodox Church says the Kremlin should heed the recent mass protests over ballot-rigging and adjust its policies.

6th * * * Syria unrest: Damascus blast and clashes kill many * * * China warns US on Asia strategy * * * South Asia's smog getting worse * * * First "mixed embryo" monkeys born * * * Italy's Mount Etna rumbles back to life

5th * * * Suu Kyi foresees democratic Burma * * * Iraq bombings leave scores dead * * * Greek prime minister warns of March default * * * Hungary's forint falls to record euro low * * * Obama unveils smaller US military

4th * * * Mitt Romney narrowly wins first vote by Republican Party supporters in USA * * * Syria "deceiving" Arab monitors

3rd * * * Militias clash in Libyan capital * * * Hungarians protest against new Fidesz constitution * * * Burma frees 32 political inmates * * * Taliban back Western proposal to open Qatar office * * * Oil price rises on global economy hopes

2nd * * * Two Koreas at a turning point - South Korean president * * *North Korea urges Kim Jung-un loyalty * * *UN warns South Sudanese to flee deadly ethnic vendetta * * * Iranians test-fire more missiles * * *Deadly Chile forest fires spread

1st * * * Europe leaders warn of grim 2012 * * * Iran test-fires medium-range missile in the Gulf * * * An advisory body to the Arab League calls for the organisation's monitors to be withdrawn from Syria because of the continuing crackdown on protests * * *First of Nasa's Grail gravity twins enters Moon orbit

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